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“When Martu paint, it’s like a map. Martu draw story on the ground and on the canvas, and all the circle and line there are the hunting areas and different waters and tracks where people used to walk, and [some you] can’t cross, like boundaries. So nowadays you see a colourful painting and wonder what it is, but that’s how Martu tell story long ago. It’s not just a lovely painting, it’s a story and a songline and a history and everything that goes with it.” 

– Ngalangka Nola Taylor and Joshua Booth

This work portrays an area of Country that can be interpreted in multiple ways. Firstly, the image may be read as an aerial representation of a particular location known to the artist- either land that they or their family travelled, from the pujiman (traditional, desert dwelling) era to now. During the pujiman period, Martu would traverse very large distances annually in small family groups, moving seasonally from water source to water source, and hunting and gathering bush tucker as they went. At this time, one’s survival depended on their intimate knowledge of the location of resources; thus physical elements of Country, such as sources of kapi (water), tali (sandhills), different varieties of warta (trees, vegetation), ngarrini (camps), and jina (tracks) are typically recorded with the use of a use of a system of iconographic forms universally shared across the desert. 

An additional layer of meaning in the work relates to more intangible concepts; life cycles based around kalyu (rain, water) and waru (fire) are also often evident. A thousands of year old practice, fire burning continues to be carried out as both an aid for hunting and a means of land management today. As the Martu travelled and hunted they would burn tracts of land, ensuring plant and animal biodiversity and reducing the risk of unmanageable, spontaneous bush fires. The patchwork nature of regrowth is evident in many landscape works, with each of the five distinctive phases of fire burning visually described with respect to the cycle of burning and regrowth.  

Finally, metaphysical information relating to a location may also be recorded; jukurrpa (dreaming) narratives chronicle the creation of physical landmarks, and can be referenced through depictions of ceremonial sites, songlines, and markers left in the land. Very often, however, information relating to jukurrpa is censored by omission, or alternatively painted over with dotted patterns.

Name: Reena Rogers


Language: Manyjilyjarra


Community: Punmu


Biography:

"Karnampirri. My Martu name is Karnampirri. I was born in the Gibson Desert, a pujiman (traditional, desert dweller) by the Karnampirri Hill in the North, near the edge of the hill at Purtanpurru. We lived there for a long time, staying until I learned how to crawl. Through Karlamilyi, through Yantikuji, my mother looked after me there. Two mothers and six sisters. They used to look after me while my two mothers went hunting. I am connected to [this] Country. Visiting this Country makes me feel happy. It's important to me to keep this really good feeling here. When I was learning to walk I was too young to understand that our family was travelling through many lands.

Now we want to show the younger generation and teach them. They want to see their grandparents' Country so they can know it too. The young generation needs to keep visiting my Country. When they do they'll ask "Whose water place is this?" Someone who knows the Country will say, "This belonged to your grandmother. It's your grandmother and grandfather's ngurra (home camp, Country)." Listen and you will learn.  

My mother told me these [the following] story, and my sisters. One day as we travelled to a place where there was a lot of minyarra (bush onion) we saw a camel standing to the north. They were all wild camels and as we were watching it rushed down towards us! Cheeky one, really cheeky one and that camel was chasing us! Someone was yelling, "Run fast, run fast. Climb a tree!" Everyone was scared as it was running towards us. I was at the back of the group, and [my sister Kuji Goodjie] Rosie came and grabbed me and rushed to the tree. She pushed me up into the tree. "Climb, climb!"  

When we climbed out of the tree it was already late in the afternoon. I was really frightened! They [the elders] lit a fire and all our dingoes chased the camels further away. As the sun set my sisters took me for a walk to the west to look for lunki (witchetty grubs). We went and tried to set up camp but we couldn't sleep.

- Reena Rogers, as translated by Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa 

 

Karnampirri was born near Tarl, a spring located at the southern end of the large salt lake, Nyayartakujarra (Lake Dora), and at the south of Punmu Aboriginal community. Her ngurra (home Country, camp) encompasses the Karlamilyi (Rudall River) region, where she lived and travelled with her family as a child.

Karnampirri has two sons and one daughter, living today between Newman, Punmu and Port Hedland. Karnampirri primarily paints her mother's Country, the Percival Lakes region. She also paints her father's Country, further south in the area surrounding Kunawarritji Aboriginal community.


© the artist / art centre