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Nakidjkidj a vicious spirit

This is a painting of a harmful and nasty spirit called Nakidjkidj who inhabits a place called Kaburrmiyo near Devil Hill. Nakidjkidj is a mythological spirit from the Dreamtime who has powers over the site at Kaburrmiyo.
The Kardbam clan, of which the artist is a member, believe that if a person is on a hunting trip and sees an animal such as the karndakidj ‘male antilopine wallaroo’ [Macropus antilopinus] pictured on the left, lying still but not dead, then one must not touch it, because Nakidjkidj may be standing nearby and will point a spear at the person. If this happens a person will become sick and go blind.
Nakidjkidj lives in the bush and spears kangaroos, and the artist has depicted this in the painting with two stylised spears crossing diagonally through the karndakidj. The spear running from top right to bottom left is a yorndidj ‘stone tipped spear’ and top left to bottom right is a djalaban ‘three pronged spear’, the tip of which is usually made of iron wood.
Nakidjkidj can kill humans if disturbed. Normally he smells people coming and runs away or he can ascend up into the clouds. He can also change his form into that of a kangaroo.
Other significant elements in the painting are the dadken ‘stone axe’, top right, and borndok ‘woomera’, bottom right.
Text by Adam Saulwic

Name: Paul Nabulumo Namarinjmak


Language: Kuninjku


Community: Maningrida


Biography:

Kuninjku artist Paul Nabulumo is a painter and sculptor. He is the son of acclaimed artist, Mick Kubarkku (1925 - 2008), who was known for his painting of dirdbim (moon, sun and stars) and the associated site on his Kulmarru clan estate. Nabulumo learned under his guidance, watching him paint on rock surfaces and bark paintings as a young man. The artist continues to paint the iconic imagery handed down from his father, including Ngalyod (Rainbow Serpent), mimih (rock country spirit), yawkyawk (female water spirits), Kubumi (waterholes) and djulng (Ancestral bones).  Nabulumo maintains strong connection to his heritage, living and working at Yikkarrakkal Outstation which sits adjacent to the dirdbim and kubumi djang (Ancestral) sites* . However, he has developed his own distinct aesthetic, characterised by striking combinations of fine and elegant rarrk, figurative elements and bold negative space. 

Nabulumo began exhibiting in 2000, participating in his first group show at Aboriginal Art & Pacific (Sydney).  His work was included in the historic exhibition <<rark>> at the Bargehouse in London in 2007. His work was also selected for the 23rd and 28th Telstra National & Torres Strait Islander Art Award Exhibitions. Nabulumo  has shown both locally and  internationally at highly regarded  commercial spaces such as Josh Lilley Fine Art (UK),  Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi (Melbourne), Annandale Galleries (Sydney), Paul Johnstone Gallery (Darwin), Outstation Gallery (Darwin), Art Kelch (Freiburg) and most recently Michael Reid (Sydney). The artist’s work can be found in various collection including that of the National Gallery of Australia and the Museum of Victoria.

 

* “Dirdbim literally means 'image of the moon'. The site is a large unusually round hole in a sandstone residual on the plain not far from the Mann River. The large hole is said to be the full moon created by ngalyod who pierced the rock in times of the 'Dreaming' and left the shape of the full moon. 

Kubumi is a sacred site on the Mann River consisting of a series of deep waterholes connected by underground tunnels. Ngalyod pierced the rock to create these waterholes and now lives in the rocky riverbed.

 


© the artist / art centre