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Woven Mat

Yolŋu weavers of Arnhem Land create utilitarian, ceremonial, and decorative pieces using naturally sourced materials. This mat is made from young Pandanus spiralis leaves, harvested with a wooden hook, stripped of prickles, and dried to create strong, resilient fibres. These fibres are then twisted, coiled, or woven using traditional techniques to produce both functional and decorative mats.

Bula’bula weavers exclusively use natural dyes, derived from locally sourced roots, leaves and grasses. These pigments are extracted and infused into pandanus fibres by boiling over an open fire, producing the rich, vibrant colours characteristic of contemporary Yolŋu weavings.

Traditionally, Nganiyal (conical mats) functioned as insect screens when erected and as seating mats when folded, playing an important role in both daily life and ceremonial practices. Today, Yolŋu artists create a variety of shapes, including flat, round, and oblong mats. These non-traditional styles and the use of bright colours became more common after Missionaries began commissioning pieces in this style.

Categories: Bula'bula Arts

Name: Miranda Yarrmalnga Baker


Language: Djambarrpuyungu


Community: Ramingining


Biography:

Miranda learnt to weave from both her grandmothers and her mother, watching the old people work and feeling inspired to carry on their traditions. She began by practicing on dilly bags and coiled baskets, developing her skills through patience and care. These days, weaving has become a way for her to relax and reconnect. When preparing her dyes, she takes her time, thoughtfully reflecting on her old people and the knowledge they passed down. As she works, she thinks about the many colours she can create, honouring the past through each careful step of the process.


© the artist / art centre