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Untitled

“When Martu paint, it’s like a map. Martu draw story on the ground and on the canvas, and all the circle and line there are the hunting areas and different waters and tracks where people used to walk, and [some you] can’t cross, like boundaries. So nowadays you see a colourful painting and wonder what it is, but that’s how Martu tell story long ago. It’s not just a lovely painting, it’s a story and a songline and a history and everything that goes with it.” 

– Ngalangka Nola Taylor and Joshua Booth

This work portrays an area of Country that can be interpreted in multiple ways. Firstly, the image may be read as an aerial representation of a particular location known to the artist- either land that they or their family travelled, from the pujiman (traditional, desert dwelling) era to now. During the pujiman period, Martu would traverse very large distances annually in small family groups, moving seasonally from water source to water source, and hunting and gathering bush tucker as they went. At this time, one’s survival depended on their intimate knowledge of the location of resources; thus physical elements of Country, such as sources of kapi (water), tali (sandhills), different varieties of warta (trees, vegetation), ngarrini (camps), and jina (tracks) are typically recorded with the use of a use of a system of iconographic forms universally shared across the desert. 

An additional layer of meaning in the work relates to more intangible concepts; life cycles based around kalyu (rain, water) and waru (fire) are also often evident. A thousands of year old practice, fire burning continues to be carried out as both an aid for hunting and a means of land management today. As the Martu travelled and hunted they would burn tracts of land, ensuring plant and animal biodiversity and reducing the risk of unmanageable, spontaneous bush fires. The patchwork nature of regrowth is evident in many landscape works, with each of the five distinctive phases of fire burning visually described with respect to the cycle of burning and regrowth.  

Finally, metaphysical information relating to a location may also be recorded; Jukurrpa (Dreaming) narratives chronicle the creation of physical landmarks, and can be referenced through depictions of ceremonial sites, songlines, and markers left in the land. Very often, however, information relating to Jukurrpa is censored by omission, or alternatively painted over with dotted patterns.

Name: Helena Butt


Community: Bidyadanga


Biography:

“I was painting mostly around my dad. I seen my dad painting at Mangkaja (arts centre) at Fitzroy Crossing, and going out bush, and seeing places, and putting it down on canvas. Sometimes I paint before I see it. I didn’t think I could (paint) but I found that I had something in me. You got it in you, you hear that little voice, you have that, you have to find it for yourself. I did a small one (painting) the first time and then I kept going."
Helena Butt

Helena was born in Derby in the West Australian Kimberly, and currently resides in Bidyadanga. She frequently visits Parnngurr Community where her Grandmother’s side of the family resides. Helena started painting in her thirties – having believed she was not artistic earlier in life – but she has quickly found and refined her style. She uses heavy blending and big brushwork to capture her ancestral homelands Kulyakartu.
Kulyakartu is located in the far north of the Martu homelands near the Percival Lakes region of Western Australia’s Great Sandy Desert. Helena often captures this landscape across the seasons.


© the artist / art centre