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Bathi (Pandanus Basket)

Yolŋu weavers of Arnhem Land create utilitarian, ceremonial, and decorative pieces using naturally sourced materials. This Bathi (Pandanus Basket) is made from young Pandanus spiralis leaves, harvested with a wooden hook, stripped of prickles, and dried to create strong, resilient fibres. These fibres are then twisted, coiled, or woven using various techniques to produce both functional and decorative baskets.

Typically, Bathi are made using a coiling technique which was adapted from techniques used by Indigenous women throughout Southeast Australia. Introduced to Arnhem Land weavers in the 1930’s as Missionaries began commissioning pieces in this style.

Bula’bula weavers exclusively use natural dyes, derived from locally sourced roots, leaves and grasses. These pigments are extracted and infused into pandanus fibres by boiling over an open fire, producing the rich, vibrant colours characteristic of contemporary Yolŋu weavings.

Categories: Bula'bula Arts

Name: Evonne Munuyngu


Language: Mandhalpuy


Community: Ramingining


Biography:

Evonne Munuyngu was born at Mirrngatja Outstation on the Eastern edge of the Arafura Swamp, later moving to Galiwin’ku for schooling. Munuyngu was taught to weave by her mother and other family and would often collect pandanus on her way home from school to practice.

Evonne attended Shepherdson College on Galiwin’ku (Elcho Island) before marrying and moving to Gapuwiyak (Lake Evella) with her husband (dec.). It was here that Evonne began working at the local shop and later as a cleaner at the school. After the death of her husband, Evonne moved to Ramingining to be close to her family.

Since 2003, Munuyngu’s dilly bags, woven mats, and balgurr string bags have been featured in several group exhibitions throughout Australia, cementing her position as a talented and passionate artist. Evonne collects pandanus and weaves daily alongside her sister, Master Weaver Mary Dhapalany, and extended family at Bula’bula Arts.


© the artist / art centre