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Woven Mat

Yolŋu weavers of Arnhem Land create utilitarian, ceremonial, and decorative pieces using naturally sourced materials. This mat is made from young Pandanus spiralis leaves, harvested with a wooden hook, stripped of prickles, and dried to create strong, resilient fibres. These fibres are then twisted, coiled, or woven using traditional techniques to produce both functional and decorative mats.

Bula’bula weavers exclusively use natural dyes, derived from locally sourced roots, leaves and grasses. These pigments are extracted and infused into pandanus fibres by boiling over an open fire, producing the rich, vibrant colours characteristic of contemporary Yolŋu weavings.

Traditionally, Nganiyal (conical mats) functioned as insect screens when erected and as seating mats when folded, playing an important role in both daily life and ceremonial practices. Today, Yolŋu artists create a variety of shapes, including flat, round, and oblong mats. These non-traditional styles and the use of bright colours became more common after Missionaries began commissioning pieces in this style.

Categories: Bula'bula Arts

Name: Joy Borruwa Binindjilil

Language: Djambarrpuyungu

Community: Ramingining

Biography:

Joy Binindjilil (Borruwa) is an emerging artist who began her journey as a fibre artist before transitioning to painting in 2019. Alongside her seven siblings, Joy learned painting from her mother, Dorothy Djukulul, an esteemed artist and one of the first recognised female painters in Ramingining. While Joy always had an interest in painting, it was the artistic influence of her first husband, B. Bununggurr (dec.), that encouraged her to pursue and develop her artistic practice. 

“I saw my first husband, Bobby, I saw him paint and I thought, how can I paint that? So, with mum, I learn how to paint. I just want to tell the story of my mum’s totem.”

Demonstrating the power of generational teaching, Joy paints the totems of her mother and uncle, George Milpurrurru, instead of her own. Now, she paints daily. Joined by her sisters, Dorothy, Joy, and Evonne, and children Selena, Angela, and Andrew who is the Chair for Bula’bula arts.

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